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June 12, 2008 |  12 comments |  Print | E-Mail Your Opinion  

Heinrich  Bonnenberg

The Real Challenge of Europe

Heinrich Bonnenberg: NATO is not the main topic for the future of Europe. The main topic is to come up with a European identity, that means a European civilization.

In our time of globalization, in the 21. century, it is really not an adequate discussion in small and densely populated Europe about the question who of the Europeans will militarily attack whom of the Europeans. And therefore also the question whether Ukraine should be member of NATO or should be not is really not an adequate topic. In reality this discussion about Ukraine induces suspicion and hinders to follow the real challenge of Europe.

The real challenge of Europe is to find a European identity, the European civilization, for making Europe a strong competitor in the international competition of civilizations, with competitors like China and India. The future European civilization has to integrate its transatlantic as well as its Eurasian interconnections.

European Union has been committed to the high ideals of the European revolution of 1848. It is worthwhile to remember that it needed about 100 years to codify these values in our basic law of the Federal Republic of Germany. How difficult it will be to codify equivalents in countries which never before had representative democracy and independent jurisdiction? To find the European identity for tomorrow, that is really a challenge which needs constructive cooperation of all Europeans without any suspicion.

The proposal of the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev during his most recent speech in Berlin to look for a commonly accepted European civilization, from Los Angeles to Vladivostok, is historically essential. The Russian President is the first real responsible person who has declared the challenge of Europe as a political goal in public. We Europeans should say all our thanks for this declaration.

The future European civilization should be elaborated in recognition of the basic values of Plato and Christ, of the historical memory of Europe with all its experiments in history and of a vision of the common future. It should be done in consensual acceptance among countries vice versa respecting their idiosyncrasy and as a convergency of Western European civilization and Eastern European civilization, the first mainly horizontally, the second mainly vertically structured. By the way the boarder line between these two types of European civilization is nearly the geographical East-West middle of Europe.

The discourse should be particularly done among the European youth, the partners of the common future of Europe. Universities of different countries should hold talks and organize cross boarder internet projects. It has to be acclaimed that such an activity has been already started between the St. Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Jacobs University Bremen, a Russian and a German university.

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ilyas m mohsin

June 13, 2008

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An interesting paradigm but sounds rather parochial in a world which touts Globalization wherever it suits the rich countries. The reference to ideals of 1848-Europe is rather mis-leading. In 1848, Europe was the princial slave-driver in conquered lands of the East, paricularly, which churned out huge riches as colonies. China was in shambles and India etc were humbled-colonies. Being masters of all they surveyed, most Europeans, like the British, the French, the Spanish, even Belgians and the dutch lived off their colonial exploitation. Even the US was a developing country which had got rid of the British-bondage in 1776.
In fact one reason for the emergence of Hitler in Germany and what followed in Europe was the longing for the German share in the colonial loot.
Now it is 2008 and time and tide wait for nobody.
The US emerged as the sole superpower after the collapse of the Soviet Union at the hands of the Afghans massively-supported by the US/ Pakistan in 1990. It has stumbled badly under the current Administartion which has undermined it internally and at the world level. While it is going down, China, Russia and India are taking giant-strides in most fields which badly influences American power/ goodwill/ influence.
Medvedev' gambit can't be taken at its face value.if one is familiar with the developments in Asia whcih would cast a shadow on Europe like the US. So sanity demands that we pursue the Globalization in right earnest
instead of keeping our future hostage to our past.
 
Donald  Stadler

June 13, 2008

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Sometimes I read what people write and I think that nobody really knows what is coming. Persistently high oil prices are going to remake the world's economic landscape in ways we can scarcely visualize.

I recently read a piece dealing in detail with the impact of high oil prices on China. China depends on a ready market for very cheap, relatively low quality manufactures, and in part on imports of raw materials from other parts of the planet. These markets in turn depend upon low-cost shipping, but do we have low-cost transport shipping? Will we ever have it again?

The analysis showed that for many Chinese products the cost of shipping has risen to more than 50% of the total value of the product. Raw materials face a similar problem. China buys many tons of iron ore from Brazil. The shipping now costs more than the ore does.

This is good news for countries close to their markets. Poland & Eastern Europe, Mexico, and US should be more attractive for manufacturing, with China hurting because transport costs now outweigh their traditional advantage of low-cost labor. Western countries will have their own problems because inflation will be fueled by the cessation of cheap Chinese goods. Costs will rise as well, and living standards decline.

The implications for China are rather worse. There were troubling indications of extreme social tension in China even before this; these tensions may be exacerbated by high unemployment and/or already low wages being further reduced to remain competitive - or both. The Bejing Olympics may be the high-water mark for the current Chinese phase of economic hyperexpansion.
 
Unregistered User

June 14, 2008

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History reveals that Britain, Belgium and Holland overcame the internal unrest/ strife by taking recourse to ‘liberal’/’socialistic’ policies. As against that Germany, France and Italy, which were haunted by instability, changed course in a big way. The period was marked by ‘balance of power’, deadly fights with Russia, Turkey etc which finally appears to have led to the First WW. As European states were rather parochial, the game of robbing Peter to pay Paul went on, almost, ceaselessly. The colonial loot also influenced, generally, their policy on the continent.
It was not like ‘revolution of 1828’ which proclaimed the election of Andrew Jackson as President of US. Emerson in a letter to Carlyle on Jacksonian democracy wrote, “We are a little wild here with numberless projects of social reform, not a reading man but has a draft of a new community in his waistcoat pocket.” European reformers like British Robert Owen and his French counterpart Fourier made some contribution to this onward march in US. Karl Marx’ theory remains a milestone in philosophy.However, none thought of Asian/ African/ South/ Latin American colonies as qualifying for humanistic treatment. Thus Europe remained bogged down in fending for itself.
Matthew Arnold, the great English poet has summed up the ethos of the age (from 1840-88) in the following words:-‘Wandering between two worlds, one dead,
The other powerless to be born.” Now it has become a Gospel truth for situations like Iraq/ Afghanistan etc.
Since I advocate Globalisation as the only way-out of the current mess hence my co
 
Heinrich  Bonnenberg

June 14, 2008

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History has a memory, for its experiments and developments, for the cruel and disrespectful as well as for the favorable and forward-looking ones.

Thankfully, history has not forgotten the high ideals of the West European revolution of 1848:

liberty and pluralism of press
public and independent courts
representative democracy
freedom of association
freedom of trade
respect for national characteristics.

These moral values are the main basis of European Union with its liberty, its esteem and its social market economy. They are an important background for a future European identity.
We, West Europeans, are very thankful having these values and we may try to "export" them.

The Orange Revolution of Viktor Yushchenko has prospectively adopted the democratic ideals of the European Revolution of 1848 to Ukraine, finally 156 years later, but not to late. For the first time he has successfully given to Ukraine the European background in terms of West European civilization, modifying Ukraine to become an honest partner of European Union in the future.

I am very happy to travel to lovely Kiev next days, also to discuss this topic with my worshiped Ukrainian friends.
 
Marek  Swierczynski

June 16, 2008

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If I am reading the Author's view correctly, the issue he claims to be at stake here is whether Russia and its ex-satellites, like Ukraine or even Kazakhstan, belong to the European circle of civilization and may join any institutional > political > military structure that civilization creates. If Russia is Europe, as the new president claims, it would one day join the organization of rest of Europe - but in geopolitical terms it would mean that Europe joins Russia to restore the old but maybe quite right idea of the Heartland. If Mackinder was right, it wouldn't be a bad idea - a hyperpower created by that move would find no match worldwide, except for on its fringes. The obvious rival on the Eurasian supercontinent would be China and whatever emerges in the south Asian islamic regimes, because they couldn't claim they belong to the European circle of civilization by any mean. But is Russia really closer to European values of democracy and rule of law rather than to Asian tyranies? At the moment it would be risky to grant a European tag to the Kremlin rulers and the state as a whole. Russia has not even tried to adopt the values cited by the Author as the legacy of the West European revolution of 1848. All revolutions Russia faced brought contradiction of these values. But a European revolution in Russia is neither likely nor desirable, as the tremors it would cause could be dangerous to Europe itself. As there's no solution to that dilemma in sight, it could be useful to place the borders of what we call Europe somewhere closer than Vladivostok and accept reality on expense of vision. Or face Russification of Europe rather than Europeisation of Russia.
Tags: | Russia | Europe | civilization |
 
Heinrich  Bonnenberg

June 17, 2008

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West-Europe and East-Europe will create a Europe of future with a developed common civilization!!!
Geographically spoken, in Europe 46 states are existing, with parts of Russian Federation (ca 73 % of its population), of Turkey (ca 12 % of its population) and of Kazakhstan (ca 5 % of its population).
Culturally spoken, Europe consists of 45 states, inclusive Russian Federation and Cyprus which geographically belongs to Asia. This Europe has about 724 Million people (491 Million people in EU, 142 Million people in Russian Federation, 46 Million people in Ukraine and 45 Million people in the rest).
 
Marek  Swierczynski

June 17, 2008

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Numbers can be impressive, but numbers alone do not create super-state entities like the one discussed here. Geography and culture also do not create such entities, although I do admit geography remains crucial until the world fully enters the virtual stage of civilisation development, which may take another 100-200 years. For the time being it is politics and policies, political traditions, commonly shared values and political culture that create such entities - sometimes against geography. NATO for instance consists of two main geographic entities but it has bits and pieces which are only linked politically, not geographically. What I mean is that apart from geography one needs other cementing ingredients to create a super-state entity, some of which are more important than geography. You can't cut Russia in two and attach one half to Europe (although some authors explore a secessionist scenario for Siberia) and let the other half do what it wants. And what is the cementing ingredient of Eastern Siberia and, say, the Netherlands? Kazakhstan and Sweden? Kamchatka and Italy (both are penisulas, that's the one)? I am afraid we could spend a few decades looking for such elements and end up finding very little in common to create this mega-Europe we're discussing here. Even though in terms of numbers, it could be tempting to find a glueing substance. But still, Chindia and the muslim world outnumber us by an order of magnitude.
Tags: | civilization | numbers | Europe | Russia |
 
Donald  Stadler

June 17, 2008

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"West-Europe and East-Europe will create a Europe of future with a developed common civilization!!!"

Whenever I read something like this I wonder what is meant. Some kind of homogenized 'European' culture? Toss a bit of Russia, France, Spain, and Greece into a blender and push the frappe button?

Won't work. The glory of European culture lies in the differences, not the similarities. The differences are also a major cause of Europe's problems of course, but trying to get rid of them will leave you with nothing....
 
Heinrich  Bonnenberg

June 17, 2008

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Of course, it is very complicate to make out the future identity of total Europe. East and West have to work intensively together, always with respect for national characteristics. It needs time, but above all it needs the will. The speech of Mr. Medvedev, recently in Berlin, has made us optimistic.

It is a pity, only few Pan-European organizations are existing up to now for creating and cultivating Pan-European feelings of people. One of the most important of them is PERC Pan-European Regional Council of the ITUC International Trade Union Confederation. PERC is responsible for total Europe and for GIS, the former states of the USSR. PERC is working to develop further the high value of social equity, in total Europe and GIS. Social equity is a very important part of Pan-European identity, having strong European roots, e.g. Bismarck and Marx. It is a good chance, that the president of PERC is Mr. Mikhail V. Shmakov, the president of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia.

And also, very few Pan-European youth programs are existing for meetings, exchange of opinions and case by case cooperation of young people, the real owners of the future. Some university programs should be mentioned and also the so called “Young Leaders” activities, e.g. of “Atlantik Brücke”, Berlin, which has a meeting in Kiev, Ukraine, exactly in these days. For the future of total Europe much, much more of such programs are needed. All the tools of communication should be activated. Young people are preferring internet. A flood of building cross border internet bridges between youth, individuals and organizations, should be started as soon as possible. Who shall initiate such a multilateral program, who is willing and who is able to do it?

Somebody should install an internet portal “PAN EUROPEAN IDENTITY” with Open Think Tank and a Platform of Meeting.
 
ilyas m mohsin

June 20, 2008

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Donald appears to be brashly correct while the Doc has a vision.
There is no doubt that things are changing all over Europe and the younger generation could promote better understanding at societal level. However, one can't overlook the fact that we humans, generally, tend to nourish biases of sorts. That may also be true of Europe; mainly because of the democratic-deficit/ poverty in the Eastern-block, thanks to the heritage of the 'Iron Curtain' as per Winston Churchill.
Dr. Bonnenberg' scheme of things appears to be a winner provided some dedicated effort is made at multinational level in Europe. I'm not
impressed by Medvedev' discourse. One will have to wait and see whether this is mere posturing at this crucial time to garner influence in EU or a matter of polciy which has the backing of Putin etc.
US' mess in Iraq/ Afghanistan and Russia' Eneregy-Giant image complicate the status quo and we have to keep our fingers crossed for now. However, the buildimg of bridges should proceed within Europe and we should all help as far as possible to promote this cause.
 
Heinrich  Bonnenberg

June 22, 2008

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o.k. I have a vision based on my experience of life and some knowledge about European history.

Much more important is that youth has to develop a strategy for reaching the goal of future: the Pan-European identity. Everybody of my generation should assist them avoiding East-West confrontation.
 
Nazira  Toktalieva

July 17, 2008

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To: Marek
It is a wishful thinking to say that "or even Kazakhstan, belong to the European circle of civilization and may join any institutional > political > military structure that civilization creates"... This is really strange thing to say... It is first and foremost like any other Central Asian/Eurasian republic is Turkic speaking, Sunni Moslem by religion, with nomadic cultural civilization influenced by mixture of Turkic, Arabic, Mongolian, Persian heritages and of course common Soviet past.

As a young representative of Central Asian/Eurasian region I would be estranged by the fixed term "European" because as we know and were taught "Europe" is purely a political term and "Eurasia" is a geographically correct term. I would propose to use "Eurasia" which would be more acceptable for Central Asian/Eurasian republics in order to belong to the Eurasian circle of civilization and possibly join any institutional>political>military structure that civilization creates. For the same reason I think it is time now that the OSCE should change the last word in its name from Europe to Eurasia.
 

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